Contact Info
Stuart Chalk, Ph.D.
Department of Chemistry
University of North Florida
Phone: 1-904-620-1938
Fax: 1-904-620-3535
Email: schalk@unf.edu
Website: @unf
Electrode
Citations 5
"Electrochemical Detection With Microelectrodes In Capillary Flow Systems"
Anal. Chim. Acta
1995 Volume 305, Issue 1-3 Pages 114-120
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Chem.', 'journal_id' => '0499', 'fadid' => 'ANCH1986V0058P02859', 'year' => '1986', 'volume' => '58', 'issue' => '13', 'startpage' => '2859', 'endpage' => '2863', 'type' => 'Journal Article', 'analytes' => '', 'matrices' => '', 'techniques' => ';0001;0177;0238;', 'keywords' => ';0043;', 'abstract' => 'The properties of 5 µm diameter carbon and 50 µm diameter platinum micro-disc electrodes in a wall-jet electrochemical cell have been examined during operation in flow injection mode with µM supporting-electrolyte concentration. The advantages of using a low-noise, low-resistance, battery-operated voltage offset device in series with a femtoammeter in the two-electrode mode for the determination of 10 to 100 nM concentration. with very small micro-electrodes are described and contrasted with those for potentiostat-based instrumentation. 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In experiments with ferrocene as model analyte and 0.1 M tetrapropylammonium perchlorate in acetonitrile as supporting electrolyte, it was shown that the flow rate dependence of the voltammetric signal was reduced as the electrode diameter was decreased from 114 µm, the limiting case being obtained at an electrode diameter of 0.7 µm. However, limits of detection were higher at electrodes smaller than 38 and 8 µm in diameter for continuous-flow and flow injection conditions, respectively. It is concluded that the optimum electrode size needs to be selected with respect to the analytical demands, i.e., the concentration. range of interest and convective characteristics of the experimental system.', 'language' => 'English', 'updated' => '2020-12-28 11:25:15', 'sjccheck' => 'Yes', 'sjccheckdate' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'hits' => '8', 'urlcheck' => '2014-10-11 14:09:02', 'urlcheckcode' => 'HTTP/1.1 302 Found', 'pauthor_id' => '00131', 'pauthor' => '!Emons, H.', 'address' => 'pau', 'email' => 'pau', 'notes' => null, 'url' => '10.1002/elan.1140040418', 'urltype' => 'doi', 'gotpdf' => 'no', 'partial' => 'no', 'notanalyte' => '', 'citation' => ''Convection-independent detection with voltammetric single micro-disc electrodes', Electroanalysis, 1992 4(4) 501-506', 'firstchar' => 'C', 'twochars' => 'Co', 'CitationsTechnique' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Analyte' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Matrix' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Keyword' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'id' => '012233', 'authors' => 'Matysik, F.M.', 'authorsweb' => 'Frank-Michael Matysik', 'title' => 'Voltammetric characterization of a dual-disc microelectrode in stationary solution', 'journal' => 'Electrochim. Acta', 'journal_id' => '0682', 'fadid' => 'ELAC1997V0042P03113', 'year' => '1997', 'volume' => '42', 'issue' => '20-22', 'startpage' => '3113', 'endpage' => '3116', 'type' => 'Journal Article', 'analytes' => ';0966;', 'matrices' => '', 'techniques' => ';0177;0060;0512;', 'keywords' => ';0043;0110;', 'abstract' => 'The design and function of a dual-disc microelectrode device is described. The electrode assembly consists of two closely spaced platinum microdiscs sealed into a double-barrelled glass capillary. The practicality of the most common microelectrode geometry, ie the microdisc, is maintained also in the dual-disc configuration. The steady-state diffusion profiles do partially overlap each other. Thus, in analogy to the rotating ring-disc electrode generation-collection experiments can be performed, however, without the need of generated convection. At moderate scan rates (20 m V/s) no hysteresis occurs in the generation-collection mode. The dual-disc microelectrode system is characterized with respect to the collection efficiency, shielding and feedback factors using the ferrocene/ferrocenium couple. Furthermore, the reduction of Cu(II) in aqueous solution is studied by generation-collection experiments with the dual-disc microelectrode. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. 14 References', 'language' => 'English', 'updated' => '2020-12-28 11:25:15', 'sjccheck' => 'No', 'sjccheckdate' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'hits' => '5', 'urlcheck' => '2014-10-12 09:47:09', 'urlcheckcode' => 'HTTP/1.1 302 Found', 'pauthor_id' => '01155', 'pauthor' => '!Matysik, F.M.', 'address' => 'pau', 'email' => 'pau', 'notes' => null, 'url' => '10.1016/S0013-4686(97)00159-X', 'urltype' => 'doi', 'gotpdf' => 'yes', 'partial' => 'no', 'notanalyte' => '', 'citation' => ''Voltammetric characterization of a dual-disc microelectrode in stationary solution', Electrochim. 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A glucose (I) micro-enzyme electrode was fabricated based on the modified microelectrode and immobilized glucose oxidase. The response of the sensor was linear up to 13 mM I when used for amperometric detection in flow injection analysis; the detection limit was 2.4 mM and the response time was 40 s.', 'language' => 'Chinese', 'updated' => '2020-12-28 11:25:15', 'sjccheck' => 'No', 'sjccheckdate' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'hits' => '0', 'urlcheck' => '2014-10-13 18:27:53', 'urlcheckcode' => 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK', 'pauthor_id' => null, 'pauthor' => 'NA', 'address' => 'Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Changchun 130022 China', 'email' => 'NA', 'notes' => null, 'url' => 'yyhx.ciac.jl.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=13453', 'urltype' => 'absurl', 'gotpdf' => 'no', 'partial' => 'no', 'notanalyte' => '', 'citation' => ''Glucose micro-enzyme sensor based on cobalt porphyrin-modifed microdisk array carbon fibre electrode', Yingyong Huaxue, 1991 8(3) 86-88', 'firstchar' => 'G', 'twochars' => 'Gl', 'CitationsTechnique' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Analyte' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Matrix' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Keyword' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $c = array( 'id' => '006105', 'authors' => 'Matysik, F.M.;Meister, A.;Werner, G.', 'authorsweb' => 'Frank-Michael Matysik*, Antje Meister and Gerhard Werner', 'title' => 'Electrochemical detection with microelectrodes in capillary flow systems', 'journal' => 'Anal. 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"Amperometric Detection Of Picomole Samples In A Microdisk Electrochemical Flow-jet-cell With Dilute Supporting Electrolyte"
Anal. Chem.
1986 Volume 58, Issue 13 Pages 2859-2863
Notice (8): Undefined variable: uid [APP/View/Elements/citation.ctp, line 40]John W. Bixler and Alan M. BondCode Context?>
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"Convection-independent Detection With Voltammetric Single Micro-disc Electrodes"
Electroanalysis
1992 Volume 4, Issue 4 Pages 501-506
Notice (8): Undefined variable: uid [APP/View/Elements/citation.ctp, line 40]Frank-Michael Matysik, Hendrik EmonsCode Context?>
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"Voltammetric Characterization Of A Dual-disc Microelectrode In Stationary Solution"
Electrochim. Acta
1997 Volume 42, Issue 20-22 Pages 3113-3116
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Chim. Acta', 'journal_id' => '0584', 'fadid' => 'ANCA1995V0305P00114', 'year' => '1995', 'volume' => '305', 'issue' => '1-3', 'startpage' => '114', 'endpage' => '120', 'type' => 'Journal Article', 'analytes' => ';0966;', 'matrices' => '', 'techniques' => ';0244;0001;0177;0192;', 'keywords' => ';0043;', 'abstract' => 'A novel electrochemical cell for capillary electrophoresis with end-column amperometric detection is described. A platinum microdisk electrode (dPt = 25 m) facing the capillary outlet served as sensing electrode. The problem of interference of the high voltage electrical field with the microelectrode circuit has been solved by the construction of a glass sleeve/Nafion joint for 100 m i.d. capillaries. With 25 m i.d. capillaries end-column detection could be performed without the use of an electrical-field decoupler arrangement. The analytical performance of the detector was characterized applying capillary zone electrophoresis and micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography to separate various ferrocene derivatives. In addition, the same detector cell configuration has been used for amperometric detection in conjunction with capillary flow injection analysis.', 'language' => 'English', 'updated' => '2020-12-28 11:25:15', 'sjccheck' => 'Yes', 'sjccheckdate' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'hits' => '0', 'urlcheck' => '2014-10-11 16:15:06', 'urlcheckcode' => 'HTTP/1.1 302 Found', 'pauthor_id' => '01155', 'pauthor' => '!Matysik, F.M.', 'address' => 'pau', 'email' => 'pau', 'notes' => null, 'url' => '10.1016/0003-2670(94)00420-Q', 'urltype' => 'doi', 'gotpdf' => 'yes', 'partial' => 'no', 'notanalyte' => '', 'citation' => ''Electrochemical detection with microelectrodes in capillary flow systems', Anal. Chim. Acta, 1995 305(1-3) 114-120', 'firstchar' => 'E', 'twochars' => 'El', 'CitationsTechnique' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Analyte' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Matrix' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Keyword' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '008448', 'authors' => 'Bixler, J.W.;Bond, A.M.', 'authorsweb' => 'John W. Bixler and Alan M. Bond', 'title' => 'Amperometric detection of picomole samples in a microdisk electrochemical flow-jet-cell with dilute supporting electrolyte', 'journal' => 'Anal. Chem.', 'journal_id' => '0499', 'fadid' => 'ANCH1986V0058P02859', 'year' => '1986', 'volume' => '58', 'issue' => '13', 'startpage' => '2859', 'endpage' => '2863', 'type' => 'Journal Article', 'analytes' => '', 'matrices' => '', 'techniques' => ';0001;0177;0238;', 'keywords' => ';0043;', 'abstract' => 'The properties of 5 µm diameter carbon and 50 µm diameter platinum micro-disc electrodes in a wall-jet electrochemical cell have been examined during operation in flow injection mode with µM supporting-electrolyte concentration. The advantages of using a low-noise, low-resistance, battery-operated voltage offset device in series with a femtoammeter in the two-electrode mode for the determination of 10 to 100 nM concentration. with very small micro-electrodes are described and contrasted with those for potentiostat-based instrumentation. Signal-to-noise ratios are enhanced and these micro-sensors function well in highly resistive media (dilute electrolyte and organic solvents), providing the prospect for applications in HPLC and flow injection analysis with electrochemical detection.', 'language' => 'English', 'updated' => '2020-12-28 11:25:15', 'sjccheck' => 'Yes', 'sjccheckdate' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'hits' => '1', 'urlcheck' => '2014-10-11 18:34:38', 'urlcheckcode' => 'HTTP/1.1 302 Found', 'pauthor_id' => null, 'pauthor' => '!Bond, A.M.', 'address' => 'pau', 'email' => 'pau', 'notes' => null, 'url' => '10.1021/ac00126a060', 'urltype' => 'doi', 'gotpdf' => 'yes', 'partial' => 'no', 'notanalyte' => '', 'citation' => ''Amperometric detection of picomole samples in a microdisk electrochemical flow-jet-cell with dilute supporting electrolyte', Anal. 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"Glucose Micro-enzyme Sensor Based On Cobalt Porphyrin-modifed Microdisk Array Carbon Fibre Electrode"
Yingyong Huaxue
1991 Volume 8, Issue 3 Pages 86-88
Notice (8): Undefined variable: uid [APP/View/Elements/citation.ctp, line 40]Feng Lianyu, Che Guangli, Dong Shaojun, Zhang YonghuaCode Context?>
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A glucose (I) micro-enzyme electrode was fabricated based on the modified microelectrode and immobilized glucose oxidase. The response of the sensor was linear up to 13 mM I when used for amperometric detection in flow injection analysis; the detection limit was 2.4 mM and the response time was 40 s.', 'language' => 'Chinese', 'updated' => '2020-12-28 11:25:15', 'sjccheck' => 'No', 'sjccheckdate' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'hits' => '0', 'urlcheck' => '2014-10-13 18:27:53', 'urlcheckcode' => 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK', 'pauthor_id' => null, 'pauthor' => 'NA', 'address' => 'Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Changchun 130022 China', 'email' => 'NA', 'notes' => null, 'url' => 'yyhx.ciac.jl.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=13453', 'urltype' => 'absurl', 'gotpdf' => 'no', 'partial' => 'no', 'notanalyte' => '', 'citation' => ''Glucose micro-enzyme sensor based on cobalt porphyrin-modifed microdisk array carbon fibre electrode', Yingyong Huaxue, 1991 8(3) 86-88', 'firstchar' => 'G', 'twochars' => 'Gl', 'CitationsTechnique' => array( 'id' => '015454', 'citation_id' => '014682', 'technique_id' => '0177' ), 'Analyte' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Matrix' => array(), 'Keyword' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'i' => (int) 4 ) $data = array( 'Technique' => array( 'id' => '0177', 'label' => 'Electrode', 'level1' => 'Electrode', 'level2' => 'micro', 'level3' => 'disk', 'level4' => '', 'level5' => '', 'synonyms' => '', 'champ' => '', 'total' => '5', 'updated' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'name' => 'Electrode, micro, disk', 'nametotal' => 'Electrode, micro, disk**5', 'first' => 'E' ), 'Citation' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '006105', 'authors' => 'Matysik, F.M.;Meister, A.;Werner, G.', 'authorsweb' => 'Frank-Michael Matysik*, Antje Meister and Gerhard Werner', 'title' => 'Electrochemical detection with microelectrodes in capillary flow systems', 'journal' => 'Anal. Chim. Acta', 'journal_id' => '0584', 'fadid' => 'ANCA1995V0305P00114', 'year' => '1995', 'volume' => '305', 'issue' => '1-3', 'startpage' => '114', 'endpage' => '120', 'type' => 'Journal Article', 'analytes' => ';0966;', 'matrices' => '', 'techniques' => ';0244;0001;0177;0192;', 'keywords' => ';0043;', 'abstract' => 'A novel electrochemical cell for capillary electrophoresis with end-column amperometric detection is described. A platinum microdisk electrode (dPt = 25 m) facing the capillary outlet served as sensing electrode. The problem of interference of the high voltage electrical field with the microelectrode circuit has been solved by the construction of a glass sleeve/Nafion joint for 100 m i.d. capillaries. With 25 m i.d. capillaries end-column detection could be performed without the use of an electrical-field decoupler arrangement. The analytical performance of the detector was characterized applying capillary zone electrophoresis and micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography to separate various ferrocene derivatives. In addition, the same detector cell configuration has been used for amperometric detection in conjunction with capillary flow injection analysis.', 'language' => 'English', 'updated' => '2020-12-28 11:25:15', 'sjccheck' => 'Yes', 'sjccheckdate' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'hits' => '0', 'urlcheck' => '2014-10-11 16:15:06', 'urlcheckcode' => 'HTTP/1.1 302 Found', 'pauthor_id' => '01155', 'pauthor' => '!Matysik, F.M.', 'address' => 'pau', 'email' => 'pau', 'notes' => null, 'url' => '10.1016/0003-2670(94)00420-Q', 'urltype' => 'doi', 'gotpdf' => 'yes', 'partial' => 'no', 'notanalyte' => '', 'citation' => ''Electrochemical detection with microelectrodes in capillary flow systems', Anal. Chim. Acta, 1995 305(1-3) 114-120', 'firstchar' => 'E', 'twochars' => 'El', 'CitationsTechnique' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Analyte' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Matrix' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Keyword' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '008448', 'authors' => 'Bixler, J.W.;Bond, A.M.', 'authorsweb' => 'John W. Bixler and Alan M. Bond', 'title' => 'Amperometric detection of picomole samples in a microdisk electrochemical flow-jet-cell with dilute supporting electrolyte', 'journal' => 'Anal. Chem.', 'journal_id' => '0499', 'fadid' => 'ANCH1986V0058P02859', 'year' => '1986', 'volume' => '58', 'issue' => '13', 'startpage' => '2859', 'endpage' => '2863', 'type' => 'Journal Article', 'analytes' => '', 'matrices' => '', 'techniques' => ';0001;0177;0238;', 'keywords' => ';0043;', 'abstract' => 'The properties of 5 µm diameter carbon and 50 µm diameter platinum micro-disc electrodes in a wall-jet electrochemical cell have been examined during operation in flow injection mode with µM supporting-electrolyte concentration. The advantages of using a low-noise, low-resistance, battery-operated voltage offset device in series with a femtoammeter in the two-electrode mode for the determination of 10 to 100 nM concentration. with very small micro-electrodes are described and contrasted with those for potentiostat-based instrumentation. Signal-to-noise ratios are enhanced and these micro-sensors function well in highly resistive media (dilute electrolyte and organic solvents), providing the prospect for applications in HPLC and flow injection analysis with electrochemical detection.', 'language' => 'English', 'updated' => '2020-12-28 11:25:15', 'sjccheck' => 'Yes', 'sjccheckdate' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'hits' => '1', 'urlcheck' => '2014-10-11 18:34:38', 'urlcheckcode' => 'HTTP/1.1 302 Found', 'pauthor_id' => null, 'pauthor' => '!Bond, A.M.', 'address' => 'pau', 'email' => 'pau', 'notes' => null, 'url' => '10.1021/ac00126a060', 'urltype' => 'doi', 'gotpdf' => 'yes', 'partial' => 'no', 'notanalyte' => '', 'citation' => ''Amperometric detection of picomole samples in a microdisk electrochemical flow-jet-cell with dilute supporting electrolyte', Anal. Chem., 1986 58(13) 2859-2863', 'firstchar' => 'A', 'twochars' => 'Am', 'CitationsTechnique' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Analyte' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Matrix' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Keyword' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '009852', 'authors' => 'Matysik, F.M.;Emons, H.', 'authorsweb' => 'Frank-Michael Matysik, Hendrik Emons', 'title' => 'Convection-independent detection with voltammetric single micro-disc electrodes', 'journal' => 'Electroanalysis', 'journal_id' => '1003', 'fadid' => 'ELAN1992V0004P00501', 'year' => '1992', 'volume' => '4', 'issue' => '4', 'startpage' => '501', 'endpage' => '506', 'type' => 'Journal Article', 'analytes' => ';0966;', 'matrices' => '', 'techniques' => ';0512;0177;0195;', 'keywords' => ';0302;0043;0110;', 'abstract' => 'The design and construction are described of a new electrochemical flow cell incorporating a Pt micro-disc electrode that is positioned inside a narrow tube facing into the flowing stream. In experiments with ferrocene as model analyte and 0.1 M tetrapropylammonium perchlorate in acetonitrile as supporting electrolyte, it was shown that the flow rate dependence of the voltammetric signal was reduced as the electrode diameter was decreased from 114 µm, the limiting case being obtained at an electrode diameter of 0.7 µm. However, limits of detection were higher at electrodes smaller than 38 and 8 µm in diameter for continuous-flow and flow injection conditions, respectively. It is concluded that the optimum electrode size needs to be selected with respect to the analytical demands, i.e., the concentration. range of interest and convective characteristics of the experimental system.', 'language' => 'English', 'updated' => '2020-12-28 11:25:15', 'sjccheck' => 'Yes', 'sjccheckdate' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'hits' => '8', 'urlcheck' => '2014-10-11 14:09:02', 'urlcheckcode' => 'HTTP/1.1 302 Found', 'pauthor_id' => '00131', 'pauthor' => '!Emons, H.', 'address' => 'pau', 'email' => 'pau', 'notes' => null, 'url' => '10.1002/elan.1140040418', 'urltype' => 'doi', 'gotpdf' => 'no', 'partial' => 'no', 'notanalyte' => '', 'citation' => ''Convection-independent detection with voltammetric single micro-disc electrodes', Electroanalysis, 1992 4(4) 501-506', 'firstchar' => 'C', 'twochars' => 'Co', 'CitationsTechnique' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Analyte' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Matrix' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Keyword' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'id' => '012233', 'authors' => 'Matysik, F.M.', 'authorsweb' => 'Frank-Michael Matysik', 'title' => 'Voltammetric characterization of a dual-disc microelectrode in stationary solution', 'journal' => 'Electrochim. Acta', 'journal_id' => '0682', 'fadid' => 'ELAC1997V0042P03113', 'year' => '1997', 'volume' => '42', 'issue' => '20-22', 'startpage' => '3113', 'endpage' => '3116', 'type' => 'Journal Article', 'analytes' => ';0966;', 'matrices' => '', 'techniques' => ';0177;0060;0512;', 'keywords' => ';0043;0110;', 'abstract' => 'The design and function of a dual-disc microelectrode device is described. The electrode assembly consists of two closely spaced platinum microdiscs sealed into a double-barrelled glass capillary. The practicality of the most common microelectrode geometry, ie the microdisc, is maintained also in the dual-disc configuration. The steady-state diffusion profiles do partially overlap each other. Thus, in analogy to the rotating ring-disc electrode generation-collection experiments can be performed, however, without the need of generated convection. At moderate scan rates (20 m V/s) no hysteresis occurs in the generation-collection mode. The dual-disc microelectrode system is characterized with respect to the collection efficiency, shielding and feedback factors using the ferrocene/ferrocenium couple. Furthermore, the reduction of Cu(II) in aqueous solution is studied by generation-collection experiments with the dual-disc microelectrode. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. 14 References', 'language' => 'English', 'updated' => '2020-12-28 11:25:15', 'sjccheck' => 'No', 'sjccheckdate' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'hits' => '5', 'urlcheck' => '2014-10-12 09:47:09', 'urlcheckcode' => 'HTTP/1.1 302 Found', 'pauthor_id' => '01155', 'pauthor' => '!Matysik, F.M.', 'address' => 'pau', 'email' => 'pau', 'notes' => null, 'url' => '10.1016/S0013-4686(97)00159-X', 'urltype' => 'doi', 'gotpdf' => 'yes', 'partial' => 'no', 'notanalyte' => '', 'citation' => ''Voltammetric characterization of a dual-disc microelectrode in stationary solution', Electrochim. 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The response of the sensor was linear up to 13 mM I when used for amperometric detection in flow injection analysis; the detection limit was 2.4 mM and the response time was 40 s.', 'language' => 'Chinese', 'updated' => '2020-12-28 11:25:15', 'sjccheck' => 'No', 'sjccheckdate' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'hits' => '0', 'urlcheck' => '2014-10-13 18:27:53', 'urlcheckcode' => 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK', 'pauthor_id' => null, 'pauthor' => 'NA', 'address' => 'Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Changchun 130022 China', 'email' => 'NA', 'notes' => null, 'url' => 'yyhx.ciac.jl.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=13453', 'urltype' => 'absurl', 'gotpdf' => 'no', 'partial' => 'no', 'notanalyte' => '', 'citation' => ''Glucose micro-enzyme sensor based on cobalt porphyrin-modifed microdisk array carbon fibre electrode', Yingyong Huaxue, 1991 8(3) 86-88', 'firstchar' => 'G', 'twochars' => 'Gl', 'CitationsTechnique' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Analyte' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Matrix' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Keyword' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $c = array( 'id' => '014682', 'authors' => 'Feng, L.;Che, G.;Dong, S.;Zhang, Y.', 'authorsweb' => 'Feng Lianyu, Che Guangli, Dong Shaojun, Zhang Yonghua', 'title' => 'Glucose micro-enzyme sensor based on cobalt porphyrin-modifed microdisk array carbon fibre electrode', 'journal' => 'Yingyong Huaxue', 'journal_id' => '0913', 'fadid' => 'YYHX1991V0008P00086', 'year' => '1991', 'volume' => '8', 'issue' => '3', 'startpage' => '86', 'endpage' => '88', 'type' => 'Journal Article', 'analytes' => ';1057;', 'matrices' => '', 'techniques' => ';0001;0069;0177;0527;0426;', 'keywords' => ';0067;0205;', 'abstract' => 'A Co tetraphenylporphyrin-modified microdisk array C-fiber electrode was prepared which showed catalytic activity for O reduction through linear voltammetry. A glucose (I) micro-enzyme electrode was fabricated based on the modified microelectrode and immobilized glucose oxidase. The response of the sensor was linear up to 13 mM I when used for amperometric detection in flow injection analysis; the detection limit was 2.4 mM and the response time was 40 s.', 'language' => 'Chinese', 'updated' => '2020-12-28 11:25:15', 'sjccheck' => 'No', 'sjccheckdate' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'hits' => '0', 'urlcheck' => '2014-10-13 18:27:53', 'urlcheckcode' => 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK', 'pauthor_id' => null, 'pauthor' => 'NA', 'address' => 'Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Changchun 130022 China', 'email' => 'NA', 'notes' => null, 'url' => 'yyhx.ciac.jl.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=13453', 'urltype' => 'absurl', 'gotpdf' => 'no', 'partial' => 'no', 'notanalyte' => '', 'citation' => ''Glucose micro-enzyme sensor based on cobalt porphyrin-modifed microdisk array carbon fibre electrode', Yingyong Huaxue, 1991 8(3) 86-88', 'firstchar' => 'G', 'twochars' => 'Gl', 'CitationsTechnique' => array( 'id' => '015454', 'citation_id' => '014682', 'technique_id' => '0177' ), 'Analyte' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '01057', 'name' => 'Glucose', 'iupac_name' => '(3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol', 'casrn' => '50-99-7', 'synonyms' => 'Corn sugar; D(+)-Glucopyranose; D-Glucose; D-(+)-Glucose; Dextrose; Glu; Glucose; Grape sugar;', 'total' => '540', 'inchi' => 'InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2/t3-,4+,5+,6+/m0/s1', 'inchikey' => 'WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N', 'formula' => 'C6H12O6', 'oxstate' => 'Zero', 'url' => '', 'charge' => '0', 'class1' => 'Organic compound', 'class2' => 'NA', 'class3' => 'NA', 'class4' => 'Molecule', 'class5' => 'Sugars', 'isgroup' => '', 'checked' => 'yes', 'citation_count' => '0', 'updated' => '2015-10-23 09:58:51', 'first' => 'G', 'nametotal' => 'Glucose**540', 'AnalytesCitation' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Matrix' => array(), 'Keyword' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '0067', 'type' => 'Manifold process', 'keyword' => 'Catalysis', 'newKeyword' => '', 'synonyms' => '', 'fao' => '', 'total' => '337', 'first' => 'C', 'keytotal' => 'Catalysis**337', 'CitationsKeyword' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '0205', 'type' => 'Immobilized substance', 'keyword' => 'Immobilized enzyme', 'newKeyword' => '', 'synonyms' => '', 'fao' => '', 'total' => '800', 'first' => 'I', 'keytotal' => 'Immobilized enzyme**800', 'CitationsKeyword' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $i = (int) 4 $path = '' $a = '' $url = 'http://yyhx.ciac.jl.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=13453' $aus = 'Feng Lianyu, Che Guangli, Dong Shaojun, Zhang Yonghua'include - APP/View/Elements/citation.ctp, line 40 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1224 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418 include - APP/View/Techniques/view.ctp, line 52 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 968 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167 [main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 109