"Development Of A Potentiometric Procedure For Determination Of Glycerol And 2,3-butanediol In Wine By Sequential Injection Analysis"
Anal. Chim. Acta
1998 Volume 366, Issue 1-3 Pages 193-199
Gilmara C. Lucaa, Boaventura F. Reisb,*, Elias A. G. Zagattob, Maria Conceição B. S. M. Montenegroc, Alberto N. Araújoc and José Luis F. C. Limac
Abstract:
A flow sequential injection procedure with potentiometric detection for determination of glycerol and 2,3-butanediol in wine is described. The method was based on reaction of IO-4 ions with glycerol and 2,3-butanediol with the reagent consumption afterwards being continuously monitored by means of a PVC periodate ion selective electrode constructed with tubular configuration and without inner reference solution. The electrode membrane was based on bis(triphenylphosphoranylidene) ammonium periodate dissolved in 2-nitrophenyloctyl ether and immobilized in PVC. In the developed set-up, a 2.0 x 10^-2 mol L-1 sodium periodate solution was used as carrier. To minimize interferences caused by other reducing components in the samples, a mini column packed with the anionic Amberlite IRA 400 (20-50 mesh, OH- form) resin was coupled to a lateral port of the valve. The feasibility of the anal. proposal was ascertained by determining polyols as glycerol in a set of red and white wine. The accuracy of the proposed method was assessed by standard addition samples with glycerol. Recoveries within the 96.0-106.9% range were calculated A sample throughput of 33 per h, a reagent consumption of 9.4 mg of sodium periodate per determination and a relative standard deviation of results lower than 1% were obtained.
Wine Red
Wine White
Potentiometry
Electrode
Electrode
Electrode
Sequential injection
Indirect
Interferences
Apparatus
Detector
Standard additions calibration
Amberlite
Resin
Column